为大学生开发和验证学术进化量表的发展和验证
1School of Education, Tianjin University, Building#33, Beiyang Campus, Tianjin, China. yiqing.he@tju.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|July 1, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量了中国大学生的学术进化,识别了诸如过度比较和超级竞争等关键因素. 该工具证明了对教育研究的良好可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 中国大学生越来越担心学术上的颠覆.
- 现有的措施可能无法完全捕捉到这种现象的多方面的性质.
- 了解学术进化对于学生的福祉和学术成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的规模,以评估中国大学生学术进化.
- 确定有助于高等教育学术演变的核心维度.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及深入采访和对现有竞争规模的分析.
- 在两个数据集 (N=220,N=500) 上进行了探索性和确认性因子分析 (CFA).
- 可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α,分半) 和有效性 (融合,分辨,标准) 经过了严格的测试.
主要成果:
- 最后的26项表格包括六个因素:过度比较 (EC),徒劳的努力 (FE),超级竞争 (HC),负面情绪 (NM),学术机会主义 (AO) 和恶性竞争 (VC).
- 六因素模型证明了CFA的满足性,具有高因素负载和良好的可靠性 (CR> 0.7,AVE> 0.45).
- 该尺度显示出良好的区分有效性和与学术焦虑的显著相关性,支持其标准有效性.
结论:
- 开发的学术进化量表 (AIS) 是衡量中国大学生学术进化的可靠和有效工具.
- 该尺度的尺寸为学术进化特征提供了有价值的见解.
- 调查结果突出了基于机构级别和GPA排名的学术进化显著差异,为目标干预提供了信息.
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