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腹壁和慢性脚不稳定的关系
Daniel García-García1, Rocío Llamas-Ramos2,3, David Rodríguez-Sanz4
1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain.
Scientific reports
|July 16, 2025
概括
年轻的手球运动员慢性脚不稳定显示腹肌厚度和直肠间距离的差异. 这些发现突出了运动员中核心形态和脚伤害之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 慢性脚不稳定性在手球运动中很普遍,手球是一项高伤害的奥林匹克运动.
- 核心系统在下肢生物力学和受伤风险方面的作用已经确立,但其对慢性脚不稳定性的具体影响尚未得到充分研究.
- 核心的活跃子系统,特别是腹壁肌肉,可能会影响脚的稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较年轻的手球运动员和没有慢性脚不稳定的腹壁形态和功能.
- 研究这些群体之间的直腹,内斜,横腹和直腹间距离的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及100名年轻手球运动员 (50名男性,50名女性) 的病例控制研究.
- 参与者被分为一个慢性脚不稳定组 (n=50) 和一个健康的对照组 (n=50).
- 超声波检查用于评估腹肌形态 (厚度) 和功能,包括休息时的直肠间距离.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,患有慢性脚不稳定的运动员在右直肠腹部,左直肠腹部,左内斜部和左横腹部的休息厚度更大.
- 在慢性脚不稳定组 (1.20厘米) 与对照组 (1.40厘米) 之间观察到明显较低的直立间距离.
- 发现了显著的性别差异,男性手球运动员的休息肌肉大小通常比女性大,但两组之间没有发现功能差异.
结论:
- 年轻的手球运动员患有慢性脚不稳定,出现腹肌形态变化,特别是某些腹肌的休息厚度增加和直截间距离减少.
- 核心活性子系统中的这些形态变化可能与这种运动群体的慢性脚不稳定性有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索功能影响和潜在的治疗干预措施,以准手球运动员容易受关节伤害的核心力量和稳定性.
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