[个人电子健康素养:一个更新]
Maria Teresa Manes1, Simona Giubilato2, Maura Francese3
1U.O.C. Cardiologia-UTIC, Ospedali San Francesco di Paola e Iannelli di Cetraro, ASP Cosenza.
概括
电子健康素养 (eHL) 技能对于在线健康信息的导航至关重要,特别是在健康危机期间. 本综述考察了电子健康定义,工具及其在COVID-19和社会不平等方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着全球卫生危机加剧对数字卫生服务的日益依赖,强调了电子健康素养 (eHL) 的重要性.
- 电子健康包括在线找到,理解,评估和有效使用在线健康信息以解决健康问题的能力.
- 了解eHL对于导航数字健康资源和解决健康信息获取中的数字沟至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查电子健康素养的定义和评估工具.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间分析eHL的作用.
- 调查性别,年龄和社会不平等对eHL的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于电子健康定义和测量工具的文献综述.
- 在COVID-19爆发期间专注于eHL的研究分析.
- 检查与人口和社会因素相关的eHL差异的研究.
主要成果:
- 为了测量eHL,存在各种定义和工具.
- 在COVID-19等大流行期间,eHL在个人如何获取和利用健康信息方面发挥着重要作用.
- 性别,年龄和社会经济地位与eHL的差异有关.
结论:
- 电子健康素养是有效参与数字健康服务的关键决定因素.
- 解决eHL的数字沟对于公平获得健康信息至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发有针对性的干预措施,以改善不同人群的电子健康.
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