在急症护理机构的药物安全性
Eduard E Vasilevskis1, Michelle A Chui2, Shiying Mai2
1Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, 600 Highland Avenue, K4/484 Clinical Sciences Center, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
The Medical clinics of North America
|August 2, 2025
概括
医院中与药物相关的问题会造成严重的伤害. 改善药物安全实践,包括调和和技术,对于减少错误和提高患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全.
- 临床药理学 临床药理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 医院中与药物相关的问题 (MRPs) 会导致可预防的重大伤害.
- 药物错误 (ME),不良药物反应和不良药物事件普遍存在,危及患者的安全.
- 多药学在管理患者药物方面存在重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为解决医院环境中药物相关问题的持续问题.
- 突出提高药物安全性和减少危害的策略.
- 探索新兴医疗保健趋势对药物安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于医院药物安全的当前文献的综述.
- 分析在护理过渡期间药物调和的作用.
- 检查技术解决方案,如临床决策支持系统和人工智能.
- 在新的护理模式中评估与药物相关的影响,例如家庭医院.
主要成果:
- 药物错误和不良事件仍然对患者安全构成重大威胁.
- 有效的药物调和至关重要,特别是在护理过渡期间.
- 技术进步在缓解药物错误方面表现有前途.
- 新兴的医疗保健模式需要仔细考虑药物安全性.
结论:
- 药物安全实践的持续改进对于最大限度地减少可预防的危害至关重要.
- 需要采用多方面的方法,包括调和,技术和适应性策略.
- 解决多药和适应新的护理模式是提高患者治疗结果的关键.
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