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Updated: Sep 11, 2025

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科学家在捍卫民主方面的作用
Gretchen Goldman1, Erica Chenoweth2
1Gretchen Goldman is president of the Union of Concerned Scientists, Washington, DC, USA.
概括
民主的侵蚀威胁着美国的科技企业. 建立独立的机构可以维护科学完整性和捍卫民主.
科学领域:
- 政治科学
- 科学社会学
- 科学政策
背景情况:
- 美国历史上的科学地位与其民主领导和对言论自由的承诺有关.
- 目前的挑战源于国家科学技术部门对民主原则和法治的不尊重.
研究的目的:
- 分析民主原则对一个国家的科学和技术能力的影响.
- 确定科学界应对专制影响和保持科学完整性的策略.
主要方法:
- 分析科学界应对政治挑战的历史先例.
- 开发替代机构以促进独立的科学思想的概念框架.
主要成果:
- 忽视民主原则和法治对科技部门产生负面影响.
- 历史例子证明了科学界积极参与的有效性.
结论:
- 美国科学界有能力在科学中捍卫民主价值观.
- 建立独立的非政府机构对于保护科学研究和民主原则而言至关重要.
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