学生学习的个体差异:学生学习方法与概念构建框架之间的比较
Mark A McDaniel1, Christopher M Wally1, Regina F Frey2
1Center for Integrative Research on Cognition, Learning, and Education (CIRCLE), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
这项研究没有发现认知科学之间的直接联系
科学领域:
- 认知科学
- 教育心理学
- 学习科学
背景情况:
- 学习的概念是表面或深层.
- 认知科学使用概念构建任务 (示例/抽象).
- 教育使用自我报告调查 (表面/深度方法).
研究的目的:
- 直接比较认知科学和教育框架来评估学习方法.
- 研究示例/抽象学习和表面/深度学习方法之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 进行了两个研究.
- 从M-ASSIST和R-SPQ-2F收集了自我报告数据.
- 通过基于计算机的函数学习任务获得了客观分类.
主要成果:
- 在示例学习和表面方法之间没有发现显著的联系.
- 在抽象学习和深度方法之间没有发现显著的联系.
- 两个框架之间的直接比较结果为零.
结论:
- 目前评估表面和深度学习的框架可能在经验上不一致.
- 学生的元认知,测量不准确性或内容依赖性可能解释差异.
- 未来的研究应该集中在调和这些不同的评估方法上.
更多相关视频
13:44Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
10:17Improving Student Outcomes with an Adaptable Molecular Cloning Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience
Published on: November 15, 2024
相关概念视频
Cognitive Learning
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
Information Processing Approach
Case Studies
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood
Schemata: Building Blocks of Knowledge
Concepts and Prototypes
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
