长期忘记率根据布鲁姆的分类学水平而异,但不是DPT教育中的初始学习.
Steven Ambler1, Carey L Holleran Mpt1, Jeffrey D Konrad1
1Washington University School of Medicine, Program in Physical Therapy, St. Louis, MO 63108, United States.
Physical therapy
|November 9, 2025
概括
随着时间的推移,卫生专业的教育材料的保留率会下降,但高水平的Bloom的分类学学习显示更少的遗忘. 学习者的绩效水平没有影响忘记率,这表明教育策略可以改善长期的知识.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 知识保留 知识保留
背景情况:
- 卫生专业教育需要长期保留专业知识.
- 现有关于记忆保留的研究表明,在这个领域,关于内容和持续时间的结果是不同的.
- 了解知识衰退对于有效的课程设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业教育材料在长时间内在物理治疗博士 (DPT) 学习者中保持水平.
- 为了确定保留是否根据评估的认知知识水平 (布鲁姆的分类学) 或学习者的表现而有所不同.
- 分析与初始知识和认知复杂性相关的遗忘率.
主要方法:
- 从6个标准的DPT课程考试中对72个多选项进行回顾性分析.
- 项目在课程后大约5个月和15个月的保留测试中重新管理.
- 使用布鲁姆的分类法,知识水平被分类为高水平或低水平;学习者按初始绩效四分位数分组.
主要成果:
- 在5个月和15个月的间隔内,教育材料的总体记忆率显著下降.
- 高级Bloom的分类项目显示,与低级项目 (17.5%的下降) 相比,忘记 (9%的下降) 显著减少.
- 忘记率在顶部和底部四分之一学习者之间没有显著差异,不管布卢姆的水平如何.
结论:
- 长期保留健康专业教育材料随着时间的推移而下降.
- 高级认知学习 (高级Bloom's) 比低级学习更好地被保留.
- 教育计划可以通过专注于更高层次的认知技能和评估策略来增强长期保留能力.
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