在质量改进方面建立共识.
Sarah Van Nostrand1, Mellissa Mahabee2, Maddie Mock3
1Division of Newborn Intensive Care, Dayton Children's Hospital, United States.
Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care
|September 14, 2025
概括
建立共识对于医疗保健质量和安全倡议至关重要. 使用特定的方法可以确保利益相关者的协调,改善项目成果并减少解决方案.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 有效的共识建设对于成功的质量和安全倡议至关重要.
- 利益相关方的协调确保了共同的理解和对解决方案的承诺.
- 缺乏共识可能会导致解决方案和不理想的患者结果.
研究的目的:
- 强调在质量和安全倡议中建立共识的重要性.
- 概述有效建立共识的关键条件和工具.
- 在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 设置中提供共识建设的实际例子.
主要方法:
- 专注于建立共识的关键条件.
- 使用诸如头脑风暴,多次投票,名义组技术,T图,Delphi方法和决策矩阵等工具.
- 通过新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 改善营养和输血质量项目的工具应用.
主要成果:
- 建立共识增强了利益相关者的承诺和参与实施变革.
- 结构化方法提高决策的效率和有效性.
- 在NICU环境中的实际应用证明了共识工具的成功整合.
结论:
- 建立共识是成功的质量和安全倡议的基本要素.
- 各种工具的战略性使用促进了有效的集团决策.
- 实施建立共识的策略可以在医疗保健机构中带来可衡量的改善.
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