未来工程师的工程设计过程中的新型数字双胞胎框架建议:一个物联网智能建筑使用案例
Angeliki Boltsi1, Dimitrios Kosmanos1, Apostolos Xenakis1
1Department of Digital Systems, University of Thessaly, Geopolis Campus, 41500 Larissa, Greece.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 19, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一个新的框架,将数字双胞胎 (DT) 集成到工程设计过程 (EDP) 中,用于智能建筑物物联网 (IoT) 教育. 它通过实时反,模拟和实践实验来增强学习,为未来的工业4.0挑战做好准备.
科学领域:
- 工程教育 工程教育教育
- 物联网 (IoT) 的物联网 (IoT) 的物联网.
- 数字双胞胎 (DT) 技术技术
背景情况:
- 物联网技术的快速发展为工程教育带来了独特的机遇和挑战.
- 现有的工程课程往往缺乏教学复杂,相互连接的智能系统的综合方法.
- 需要建立教学框架,将理论知识与工业4.0环境中的实际应用联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的,全面的框架,将工程设计过程 (EDP) 扩展到模块化数字双胞胎 (DT) 结构,用于智能地构建教育中的物联网应用.
- 为了实现实时系统反,基于模拟的设计代,并在教学流程中进行实践实验.
- 准备未来的工程师应对智能系统和数字化转型的跨学科挑战.
主要方法:
- 开发一个七阶段框架,将DT整合到IoT教育的EDP中.
- 实践用例的实施,包括一个物联网支持的气象站,用于智能建筑中的实时环境监测和能源消耗分析.
- 引入混合教学方法,将传统的实践方法与DT活动相结合.
主要成果:
- 提出的框架成功地引导学习者从基本概念到高级应用,如数据可视化和系统优化.
- 气象站使用案例证明了该框架在实时监测和分析方面的有效性.
- 混合教学方法培养了实验学习,代设计和复杂的系统思维.
结论:
- 综合EDP-DT框架为教学智能建筑物联网概念提供了强大的方法.
- 这种方法有效地弥合了理论工程知识和实际应用之间的差距.
- 该研究有助于更好地为工程师准备工业4.0的跨学科需求.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Design Example: Designing a Residential Plumbing System
1.1K
The design of residential plumbing systems requires carefully evaluating water demand, flow rates, and pressure dynamics to ensure both efficiency and reliability. The nature of water flow within pipes is defined by its Reynolds number, which classifies flow as either laminar (smooth) or turbulent.
1.1K
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
390
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
390
Design Example: Automobile Ignition System
525
The automobile's ignition system plays a vital role by ensuring the timely ignition of the fuel-air mixture in each cylinder. This ignition is facilitated by a spark plug, which is composed of two electrodes separated by an air gap. A spark forms across this air gap when a substantial voltage is generated between the electrodes, leading to the ignition of the fuel.
One can generate a large voltage using a car battery of 12 volts with the help of inductors. Inductors are known for opposing...
One can generate a large voltage using a car battery of 12 volts with the help of inductors. Inductors are known for opposing...
525
Mechanical Systems
586
Mechanical systems are analogous to to electrical networks where springs and masses play similar roles to inductors and capacitors, respectively. A viscous damper in mechanical systems functions similarly to a resistor in electrical networks, dissipating energy. The forces acting on a mass in such systems include an applied force in the direction of motion, counteracted by forces from the spring, a viscous damper, and the mass's acceleration. This interplay of forces is mathematically...
586
Design Consideration
547
Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
The factor of safety is another key...
The factor of safety is another key...
547


