智能城市的多目标优化:对算法,挑战和未来方向的系统审查
YiFan Chen1,2, Weng Howe Chan2,3, Eileen Lee Ming Su4
1Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence and Digital Twin, Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
PeerJ. Computer science
|September 24, 2025
概括
本综述分析了智能城市的多目标优化 (MOO) 技术,发现混合人工智能和进化方法提供了卓越的适应性. 挑战仍然存在于城市规划的概括性,不确定性处理和可解释性.
科学领域:
- 城市系统工程 城市系统工程
- 计算优化计算优化
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 智慧城市越来越依赖于复杂的,相互依存的系统进行规划和决策.
- 多目标优化 (MOO) 对于提高智能城市的可持续性和实时运营至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2015-2025年开始,系统地审查和分类应用在智能城市环境中的MOO技术.
- 在不同的城市领域对算法性能进行基准测试.
- 确定研究缺口,并为未来的MOO框架提出路线图.
主要方法:
- 对117项同行评审研究的系统文献综述.
- 将MOO算法分为四个家族:生物启发,数学,物理启发和ML增强.
- 基于效率,可扩展性和适用于六个城市领域 (基础设施,能源,交通,物联网,农业,水) 的基准测试.
主要成果:
- 已建立的MOO算法如NSGA-II和MOED/D是普遍存在的.
- 结合深度学习和进化搜索的混合框架在动态,高维的智能城市环境中显示出增强的适应性.
- 确定的主要挑战包括有限的跨领域概括性,不良的不确定性处理和人工智能辅助模型的低解释性.
结论:
- 混合MOO方法为智能城市应用提供了巨大的潜力.
- 解决隐私,权衡解决,数字双胞胎集成,LLM和神经形态计算方面的研究缺口至关重要.
- 提供了一个基准测试工具包和算法选择矩阵,以指导可扩展,可解释和弹性城市优化的实际实施和未来研究.
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