在产后期影响纯母乳养的因素:一种混合方法研究
Greyce Minarini1, Eliane Lima1, Karla Figueiredo2
1Center for Health Sciences, Maruípe Campus, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Avenida Marechal Campos, 1.468, Vitória 29047-105, ES, Brazil.
Nutrients
|September 27, 2025
概括
早期配方奶粉的使用大大阻碍了独家母乳养的启动和维持. 诸如母亲教育,怀孕人数和医疗保健支持等因素对于成功的母乳养实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
背景情况:
- 哺乳对于母亲和婴儿的健康至关重要.
- 许多因素影响了母乳养的成功.
- 了解这些因素是改善婴儿和母亲健康结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在0-12周的婴儿中调查与哺乳类型相关的因素.
- 确定启动和维持纯母乳养的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法的融合研究,涉及296名母亲和新生儿 (怀孕≥34周).
- 在分娩后14,40和90天通过电话收集的定量数据.
- 通过半结构面试收集的定性数据,并使用R 4.3.3软件进行综合分析.
主要成果:
- 缺乏足够的母乳养咨询,尽管高产前护理坚持.
- 母亲教育,怀孕次数,分娩方式和皮肤接触影响了母乳养.
- 在产后48小时内早期补充配方奶粉是一个重要的障碍.
结论:
- 独家母乳养的持续时间受到产前护理,孕产妇因素,分娩方式和早期配方奶粉使用的影响.
- 在产科病房早期引入配方奶粉会阻碍母乳养.
- 综合公共政策和多学科支持对于促进母乳养至关重要.
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