重构医疗保健中的正义人工智能:一种基于Ubuntu的非洲方法
Aloysius Ochasi1, Abdoul Jalil Djiberou Mahamadou2, Russ B Altman2
1Department of Bioethics and Interdisciplinary Studies, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Developing world bioethics
|October 15, 2025
概括
非洲医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 可以改善结果,但存在道德挑战. 乌本图哲学为负责任的人工智能开发和部署提供了一个文化基础的框架.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 非洲哲学 非洲哲学
背景情况:
- 关于在医疗保健中平衡人工智能的好处和风险的辩论.
- 人工智能在资源有限的非洲环境中改善医疗保健的潜力.
- 在非洲部署人工智能的伦理,法律,生态和社会经济问题.
研究的目的:
- 介绍Ubuntu,一个传统的非洲伦理哲学,作为人工智能在非洲医疗保健中的框架.
- 为以西方为中心的AI模型提供以人为中心,文化为基础的替代方案.
- 解决非洲的特定环境需求和现实.
主要方法:
- 利用Ubuntu的五个核心价值观:社区主义,相互依赖,人文主义,分享和同情心.
- 在三个规范性支柱上分析道德AI指导:正义和公平,团结和可持续性.
- 识别风险并提出在非洲医疗保健中对人工智能的文化共策略.
主要成果:
- 乌本图的原则为道德指导人工智能开发和部署提供了一个框架.
- 提出了具有文化共的战略,以减轻非洲医疗保健中与人工智能相关的风险.
- 乌班图既是道德指南针,也是创新的战略工具.
结论:
- 将Ubuntu重新定义为人工智能的结构改革和创新的战略工具.
- 通过以非洲为中心的视角,丰富人工智能非殖民化话语.
- 确保人工智能解决方案具有上下文敏感性,并与非洲独特的需求保持一致.
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