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使用形状记忆聚合物进行宽带声衰减的三角形反入蜂巢超材料结构.
Musa'ab Ejaz1, Nabihah Sallih2, Yasir Mujahid1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, 32610, Perak, Malaysia.
Scientific reports
|October 21, 2025
概括
一种新的元材料耳罩插入器允许语音通道,同时阻断危险噪音. 这项创新提高了被动消除噪音设备用户的工作场所安全性和通信性.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 超材料是指一种超材料.
背景情况:
- 消极消除噪音 (PNC) 耳罩可以防止工作场所的噪音,但会阻碍沟通.
- 移除用于通信的耳罩会使工人接触到危险的噪音水平.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种超材料耳罩插件,使语音可理解和高频噪声阻断.
- 评估新设计的声学性能和通信能力.
主要方法:
- 有限元素建模 (FEM) 来分析三角形回入蜂巢超材料的带间隙和频率响应.
- 阻抗管实验测量声音吸收和传输损失.
- 用粉红色噪声测试耳罩插件,以评估语音可理解性和听力保护.
主要成果:
- 优化后的超材料在2392赫兹时达到1的峰值吸声系数.
- 在3000-6400Hz之间记录了10-11dB的传输损失.
- 耳罩插入方便语音通道,同时提供对95dB粉红色噪声的听力保护.
结论:
- 拟议的超材料设计有效过声音,允许语音通信,同时阻断有害的高频噪声.
- 这项技术在改进被动消除噪音耳罩方面具有显著的潜力.
- 该设计提供了增强通信和在杂环境中强大的听力保护的双重好处.
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