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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla
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我们是否低估了中脸外科手术中肌肉的变异性?

Ingrid C Landfald1, Łukasz Olewnik2

  • 1Department of Clinical Anatomy, Mazovian Academy in Plock, 09-402 Płock, Poland.

Journal of clinical medicine
|October 29, 2025
PubMed
概括

了解腹肌大和小 (ZMa/ZMi) 肌肉变体对于中脸美学至关重要. 一个标准化的动态成像协议提高了化品和重建程序的安全性和可预测性.

关键词:
在 EMG 映射上进行 EMG 映射.登陆的分类Landfald分类解剖学变化的变化.动态超声波是一种超声波.面部整形是什么意思微笑的重建 微笑的重建这是一个巨大的zygomaticus.微小的小腿 (zygomaticus minor) 是一个很小的动物.

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