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相关概念视频

Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

2.7K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
2.7K
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

2.2K
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
2.2K
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

702
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
702
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

991
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
991
Cognition and Behavior01:23

Cognition and Behavior

294
Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
294
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

178
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
178

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Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum
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在上下文中复杂的认知.

Anna Loi1,2, Aditya Ponkshe1,2, Miguel Segundo-Ortin1,2

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain anna.finke@um.es.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
|November 3, 2025
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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这篇评论批评了认知进化的体现框架,主张采取更具包容性,特定物种的方法. 它强调生态和环境因素对于理解多样化的认知发展至关重要.

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科学领域:

  • 认知进化 认知进化
  • 比较心理学比较心理学
  • 嵌入式认知 嵌入式认知

背景情况:

  • 最近提出了一个整合性,体现性的认知进化的框架.
  • 这种框架可能会忽视关键的生态和环境影响.
  • 潜在的以人类为中心的偏见需要审查.

研究的目的:

  • 批评现有的认知进化的体现框架.
  • 突出生态和环境背景的重要性.
  • 倡导采用特定物种,背景意识的方法.

主要方法:

  • 嵌入式框架的概念分析.
  • 识别人类中心偏见.
  • 强调生态利基和感官模式.

主要成果:

  • 嵌入式框架表现出以人类为中心的偏见.
  • 生态和环境的背景是关键的,但未被强调.
  • 不同的感官模式和社会环境塑造了认知.

结论:

  • 认知进化需要一个更具包容性的框架.
  • 特定物种的方法对于理解认知至关重要.
  • 必须优先考虑生态利基和特定生物体的挑战.