双层行为改变技术汇编v2.0:来自Delphi研究的结果
Corina Berli1, Karoline Villinger2,3, Sally Di Maio4
1Department of Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
概括
这项研究为夫妇开发了双向行为改变技术 (DBCT) 汇编,为健康干预创造了一个共同的语言. 该汇编将219个DBCT与行动机制联系起来,帮助干预设计和报告.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 涉及浪漫伴侣的双向干预表明健康行为改变的希望.
- 缺乏标准化术语和系统方法,阻碍了对二极性行为改变技术 (DBCT) 的描述.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的,经过专家验证的DBCT综合资料,用于浪漫情侣的健康行为变化.
- 通过一种共同的语言和系统方法,支持两种干预措施的开发和报告.
主要方法:
- 采用了涉及国际专家 (N=20和N=19) 的两轮德尔菲过程.
- 专家评价了DBCT的清晰度,可理解性和假设的作用机制.
- 在线专家讨论讨论了关键问题和新出现的问题.
主要成果:
- DBCT v2.0 的汇编包括 219 个 DBCT,详细说明执行,干预任务和目标.
- DBCT与32种假设的近位作用机制有关.
- 一个交互式 Web 工具 (www.dbctcompendium.com) 为可访问性而开发.
结论:
- DBCT汇编v2.0提供了专家验证的二次干预的分类.
- 它通过将DBCT与行动机制联系起来,促进了系统的开发和报告.
- 未来的研究应该探索DBCT的有效性和适用性,以不同的二和行为.
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