数字卫生技术用于查和识别未满足的社会需求:范围审查
Emre Sezgin1, Daniel I Jackson1, Samantha Boch2
1The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Dr, Columbus, OH, 43205, United States, 1 6147223179.
数字健康技术可以帮助识别未满足的社会需求,改善对弱势群体的护理. 需要进一步的研究才能将这些工具有效地整合到医疗保健系统中.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 健康的社会决定因素显著影响患者的结果.
- 未满足的社会需求,如粮食不安全和住房不稳定,损害了福利和护理质量.
- 系统地识别社会需求对于有效提供医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查使用数字卫生技术 (DHT) 进行查和识别高需要人群中未满足的社会需求.
- 在这种情况下分析DHT的趋势,有效性,挑战和局限性.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,ACM,Web of Science) 来查找从2010年到2025年的研究.
- 包括使用技术选弱势群体社会需求的研究;数据提取侧重于技术类型,选过程和确定需求.
主要成果:
- 一些有限但越来越多的研究 (14项确定的) 使用调查,平板电脑和门户网站等技术来选社会需求.
- 应用涵盖多种群体 (难民,ED患者),有聊天机器人等创新工具显示出有前途.
- 挑战包括小样本规模,单个地点的研究,电子健康记录整合问题和混合的有效性结果.
结论:
- 数字健康技术对于识别未满足的社会需求至关重要.
- 需要更多的综合研究,以了解基于技术的社会需求评估的全部影响.
- 未来的工作应该强调促进,技术驱动的查和资源链接,无论是在临床访问的内外.
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