人工智能用于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的成像:一个全面的审查
Xiaoxuan Zhang1, Zhenliang Xiong2, Yinglin Zhou3
1Medical College, Guizhou University, Guizhou, 550000, China; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guizhou, 550002, China.
Sleep medicine
|November 13, 2025
概括
医疗成像中的人工智能 (AI) 为诊断阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 提供了多睡眠学的一个有希望的替代方案. 本综述将AI应用在成像技术之间进行比较,并提出未来使用的框架.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是常见的,但多睡眠学 (PSG) 是昂贵和复杂的.
- 医学成像中的人工智能 (AI) 为分析OSA的解剖原因提供了一个可行的替代方案.
- 目前缺乏对OSA不同成像模式的AI进行系统比较.
研究的目的:
- 在OSA诊断和管理的各种医学成像技术中系统地审查和评估AI应用.
- 为了比较不同AI增强的OSA成像模式的优势和局限性.
- 提出一个框架来指导临床实践中成像方式的选择.
主要方法:
- 对原始研究进行了全面的叙事审查.
- 在六个主要的科学数据库中进行了搜索 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus,IEEE Xplore,Embase,ScienceDirect) 到2025年6月.
- 包括54项应用人工智能的医学图像用于OSA诊断,严重性评估或表型化研究.
主要成果:
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 和磁共振成像 (MRI) 是最常见的成像方式.
- 人工智能被广泛用于上呼吸道细分,疾病预测,严重程度评估和表型化.
- 与手工方法相比,人工智能显著提高了分析效率和客观性.
结论:
- 人工智能显示出改善OSA诊断和管理的巨大潜力.
- 提出了一个新的五层决策框架,以指导各种临床场景的治疗方式选择.
- 未来的进步需要大量的标准化数据集,增强的模型解释性和严格的临床验证.
相关概念视频
Sleep Apnea
464
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
464
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
506
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
506


