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相关概念视频

Hallucinogens and Psychedelics01:27

Hallucinogens and Psychedelics

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Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
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CNS Stimulants: Psychedelic Agents01:22

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Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelic drugs, are a class of substances known for their ability to alter perception, cognition, and emotions. Despite their profound effects on the mind, these drugs are non-addictive, setting them apart from many other abused substances. The mechanism of action of these drugs lies in their impact on the 5-HT2A receptor in the brain. Upon activation, this receptor couples to Gq-type G proteins, triggering a cascade that releases intracellular calcium. This...
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Altered States of Awareness01:06

Altered States of Awareness

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Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
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Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

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Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
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Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

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The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
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An Overview of Psychoactive Drugs01:28

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Psychoactive drugs impact brain function, influencing perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and behavior. These substances are grouped based on their effects and the mechanisms by which they act.
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在本体学上具有挑战性的迷幻体验:管理相关痛苦的考虑因素

Eirini K Argyri1, Jules Evans2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. E.K.Argyri@exeter.ac.uk.

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
|December 2, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

在本体学上具有挑战性的迷幻体验 (OCPEs) 可以深刻地破坏自我和现实,影响心理健康治疗. 虽然具有挑战性,但当个人通过整合策略得到支持时,OCPEs可以在治疗上有益.

关键词:
存在的痛苦存在的痛苦.事实学冲击是存在的冲击.迷幻药物减少危害迷幻的整合 迷幻的整合

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科学领域:

  • 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 思想的哲学 思想的哲学

背景情况:

  • 迷幻物质对心理健康状况有希望.
  • 迷幻药的使用可以导致本体学上具有挑战性的迷幻体验 (OCPEs),破坏自我,现实和存在感.
  • OCPE被视为一种现象学和减少危害的概念,而不是诊断类别.

研究的目的:

  • 检查OCPE的现象学及其后果.
  • 探索OCPE的恢复和整合策略.
  • 概述对临床和减少危害的实践的伦理和实际影响.

主要方法:

  • 关于OCPE的定性研究.
  • 关于迷幻体验的心理学研究的回顾.
  • 检查现有的降低伤害和治疗整合策略.

主要成果:

  • OCPEs可能导致本体学不稳定和存在的痛苦,经历后持续存在.
  • 当个人有足够的资源时,OCPE可以成为个人成长治疗机制的宝贵组成部分.
  • 接地技术,认知重构和支持性结构显示出促进恢复和整合的潜力.

结论:

  • 心理治疗的伦理和实际考虑需要注意本体学障碍.
  • 心理治疗的知情同意有局限性;准备和经验后的支持至关重要.
  • 需要进一步的研究来完善管理OCPE的最佳实践,最大限度地提高心理治疗的益处,同时最大限度地减少危害.