牙和青少年的一些相关因素
Farid Nikeqhbal1, Mohammad Malekzadeh2, Arezoo Rahmatzadeh3
1Faculty of Dentistry, Restorative Department, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
International journal of dental hygiene
|December 7, 2025
概括
青少年的平均腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 指数为3.64. 影响该指数的关键因素包括牙刷习惯,吸烟,焦虑程度,以及像含糖零食这样的饮食选择.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 牙科流行病学 牙科流行病学
背景情况:
- 口腔健康是整体健康不可或缺的一部分.
- 监测DMFT指数对于评估口腔健康和指导干预措施至关重要.
- 了解影响青少年DMFT指数的因素对于公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定青少年中的DMFT指数.
- 在这个群体中确定与DMFT指数相关的重要因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗1105名12-18岁青少年的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括DMFT指数的牙科检查和使用贝克焦虑库的焦虑评估.
- 统计分析采用SPSS,包括独立的t测试,ANOVA和神经网络分析.
主要成果:
- 平均的DMFT指数为3.64 (±3.05).
- 较高的DMFT分数与含糖零食的消费,高焦虑和吸烟有关.
- 较低的DMFT分数与定期刷牙,口水使用,化漆和裂密封剂有关.
- 年龄与DMFT指数有显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 研究青少年群体中DMFT指数的平均值为3.64.
- 刷牙,吸烟,裂密封剂,焦虑,含糖零食和化漆治疗是影响口腔健康的关键因素.
- 建议青少年实施有针对性的口腔健康计划,重点关注每日刷牙,戒烟,预防性牙科治疗和焦虑管理.
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