反事实救济是一种反事实救济.
Aidan Feeney1, Sara Lorimer2, Agnieszka Graham3
1School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK. a.feeney@qub.ac.uk.
Memory & cognition
|December 8, 2025
概括
人们可以经历虚假的缓解,一种情绪的缓解,即使没有先前的焦虑期. 这种纯粹的反事实缓解的强度与焦虑停止后体验的缓解相当.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 理论解释区分时间缓解 (厌恶情节的结束) 和反事实缓解 (避免厌恶结果).
- 原型的缓解往往包括避免负面结果和结束对它的焦虑.
- 这表明缓解可能总是需要一个时间的前体,如焦虑停止.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否在没有先前焦虑期的情况下发生反事实救济.
- 为了比较纯粹的反事实救济的强度与焦虑停止后的救济.
主要方法:
- 第1项研究 (N=238):参与者描述了当被提示时纯粹的反事实救济的情况.
- 研究2 (N=38) 和研究3 (N=98):对纯粹反事实与时间前体的病例进行了缓解归因的评估.
主要成果:
- 参与者很容易描述纯粹的反事实救济场景.
- 缓解的归因是可比的,无论前体是纯粹的反事实还是涉及焦虑停止.
- 纯粹的反事实救济的强度与焦虑停止之前的救济相似.
结论:
- 纯粹的反事实救济是日常生活中公认的经验.
- 缓解的强度是相似的,不管它是紧随着焦虑的停止,还是仅仅涉及避免负面结果.
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