基于的药物设计使用生成性AI
Srinivasan Ekambaram1, Nikolay V Dokholyan1,2
1Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA. dokh@virginia.edu.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过实现生成设计和相互作用建模来彻底改变类药物发现. 化工和人工智能的进步加速了有针对性的治疗方法的开发,提高了生物可用性和缩短了时间表.
科学领域:
- 药物发现和开发 药物发现和开发
- 计算化学计算化学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 类治疗药物具有高特异性和可调的药理动力学.
- 人工智能 (AI) 通过结构预测和生成建模加速类药物设计.
- 在预测序列属性,如溶解性和免疫性等方面仍然存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能驱动的基药物设计的最新进展.
- 检查人工智能在生成架构,交互建模,选和交付中的应用.
- 讨论AI加速发现的局限性和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对新序列生成的深度学习架构 (GNNs,变压器,扩散模型) 的审查.
- 探索化学创新 (循环化,接,非正规氨基酸,纳米粒子) 以提高生物可用性.
- 对人工智能驱动的选和自主合成进行分析,以加快发现时间表.
主要成果:
- 人工智能显著加速了新序列的设计和发现.
- 化學的創新提高了生物可用性和透性,克服了傳輸方面的挑戰.
- 发现时间从几年缩短到几个月,批准的类药物数量越来越多.
结论:
- 人工智能,特别是深度学习,是疗法开发中的变革力量.
- 整合人工智能与先进的化学和自主合成是未来药物发现的关键.
- 解决数据质量和实际挑战对于实现自主药物发现的全部潜力至关重要.
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