Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Self-Serving Bias01:29

Self-Serving Bias

185
Self-serving bias is a cognitive phenomenon in which individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors such as their abilities, intelligence, or effort while attributing negative outcomes to external circumstances. This cognitive distortion helps maintain self-esteem but can also impede objective self-assessment.Theoretical Explanations of Self-Serving BiasTwo primary theories explain the self-serving bias: the cognitive explanation and the motivational explanation.The cognitive...
185
Unrealistic Optimism Bias01:30

Unrealistic Optimism Bias

189
Unrealistic optimism bias is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of positive outcomes. This cognitive bias makes individuals believe they are less likely to experience failures, setbacks, or risks and more likely to succeed than others. For example, people may assume they are less prone to health issues, accidents, or financial struggles than their peers, even when they share similar risk factors.One key component of this bias is the above-average effect, where individuals perceive...
189
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

13.7K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
13.7K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

43.4K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
43.4K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

4.2K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
4.2K
Correspondence Bias01:17

Correspondence Bias

171
Correspondence bias, also referred to as the fundamental attribution error, describes the tendency to attribute another person’s behavior to internal characteristics rather than situational influences. This cognitive bias leads individuals to overlook external factors that may be influencing actions, thereby fostering potentially inaccurate assessments of others’ intentions and dispositions.Empirical Evidence for Correspondence BiasResearch has consistently demonstrated the...
171

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Persuading voters using human-artificial intelligence dialogues.

Nature·2025
Same author

Dialogues with large language models reduce conspiracy beliefs even when the AI is perceived as human.

PNAS nexus·2025
Same author

Reply to Quillien: Intuitive preferences and interpretive humility in intentionality judgments.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Limited effectiveness of psychological inoculation against misinformation in a social media feed.

PNAS nexus·2025
Same author

Overconfidently Conspiratorial: Conspiracy Believers are Dispositionally Overconfident and Massively Overestimate How Much Others Agree With Them.

Personality & social psychology bulletin·2025
Same author

Belief in belief: Even atheists in secular countries show intuitive preferences favoring religious belief.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same journal

A Field Experiment Testing Whether Accountability Reduces Racial Gaps in Performance Evaluations.

Psychological science·2026
Same journal

Does Testosterone Affect Cognitive Reflection? Evidence From a Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Study of 1,000 Participants.

Psychological science·2026
Same journal

Does Overconfidence Really Confer Adaptive Benefits to Children's Learning?

Psychological science·2026
Same journal

How Does the Mind Grow? Cross-Cultural Intuitive Theories of Mental Development.

Psychological science·2026
Same journal

Not All Practice Is Created Equal: Longitudinal Evidence From Over 40,000 Chess Players.

Psychological science·2026
Same journal

Eye Glint as a Novel Perceptual Cue in Human Vision.

Psychological science·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity
06:11

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

Published on: September 26, 2025

750

过度自信是一种特质吗? 一个敌对的合作.

Jabin Binnendyk1, Sophia Li2, Thomas Costello3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Cornell University.

Psychological science
|December 16, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

过度自信可能是一个真正的心理特征. 新的研究使用新的任务与表面随机的表现表明一致的个人差异的信心,支持特征假设.

关键词:
敌对的合作对抗的合作.信心 信心 信心 信心 信心个人差异是个人的差异.过度的自信 过度的自信属性 属性 属性 属性 属性

更多相关视频

Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes
08:43

Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes

Published on: August 29, 2016

10.9K
Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

15.7K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity
06:11

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

Published on: September 26, 2025

750
Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes
08:43

Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes

Published on: August 29, 2016

10.9K
Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

15.7K

科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 行为科学 行为科学

背景情况:

  • 过度自信的性质,特别是它是否是一种心理特征,仍然是学术辩论的主题.
  • 之前的研究曾面临过度自信与特定任务的绩效因素分离的挑战.

研究的目的:

  • 调查过度自信是否可以作为心理特征可靠地测量.
  • 解决关于过度自信的基本性质的学术争议.

主要方法:

  • 两个研究团队之间具有预先注册的分析和预测的对抗性合作.
  • 开发具有表面随机性能的新任务,以测量特征过度自信,而无需与任务相关的混.
  • 这项研究涉及942名美国成年人,通过CloudConnect收集数据.

主要成果:

  • 通过确认因素分析和原始相关性,在新任务中发现了强大的信任关系.
  • 研究结果表明,即使表现是随机的,个人也会对自己的表现能力表现出一致的信念.
  • 有证据支持特征过度自信的存在.

结论:

  • 这项研究支持过度自信可能作为一种真正的心理特征的说法.
  • 在测量随机执行任务的信心方面,方法上的创新为特征评估提供了一个新的途径.