将学习障碍和没有学习障碍的儿童与他们家庭的识字环境进行比较,并将其与阅读前技能相关联
Rachelle M Johnson1,2, Sara A Hart3, Richard K Wagner1,2
1Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.
Journal of learning disabilities
|December 17, 2025
概括
与同龄人相比,学习障碍 (LD) 的儿童在幼儿园前的家庭识字环境 (HLE) 支持度较低. 这种非正式的HLE对所有儿童的预阅读技能都有同样的影响,无论LD状态如何.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 具有学习障碍 (LD) 的儿童有阅读延迟的风险增加.
- 非正式的家庭识字环境 (HLE) 对于早期识字发展至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于LDs和没有LDs的儿童之间的HLE差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较LD和没有LD的儿童的非正式HLE.
- 在两组中检查非正式的HLE和预读技能之间的关联.
- 调查社会经济地位 (SES) 对这些比较的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了2090名美国儿童的早期儿童长度研究-幼儿园队列数据 (ECLS-K:2011).
- 具有和没有LD的儿童之间的非正式HLE和阅读前技能的比较.
- 社会经济地位的统计控制 (SES).
主要成果:
- 与没有LD的同龄人相比,LD的儿童在幼儿园前的夏天表现出较低的非正式HLE.
- 这种HLE的差异并不独立于社会经济地位 (SES).
- 在两个群体中,非正式的HLE与幼儿园入学前的阅读技能相对相关,即使考虑到SES.
结论:
- 与没有LD的同龄人相比,患有LD的儿童体验到不太支持的非正式家庭识字环境 (HLE).
- 非正式的HLE和阅读前技能之间的关联在具有和没有LD的儿童中是一致的.
- 旨在改善HLE的干预措施可能会使患有LD的儿童受益,考虑到SES因素.
相关概念视频
Learning Disabilities
549
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
549
Health Literacy
5.2K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.2K
Language and Cognition
688
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
688
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
846
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
846
Intellectual Disability
595
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
595
Gene-Environment Interactions
1.0K
Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
1.0K


