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临床表现 临床表现

Fabiana Carla Matos da Cunha Cintra1, Marco Túlio Cintra1, Henrique Dias Furtado De Souza1

  • 1Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

后COVID综合征 (PCS) 显著影响老年人,导致认知和功能下降,虚弱,疲劳和呼吸障碍. 早期发现和治疗对于改善他们的生活质量至关重要.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
  • 神经学 神经学

背景情况:

  • 后COVID综合征 (PCS) 被定义为在SARS-CoV-2感染后12周内持续或出现新的症状.
  • 老年人特别容易受到COVID-19后的长期健康后果的影响.

研究的目的:

  • 在经历后COVID综合征的老年人中识别临床,认知和功能变化.
  • 评估与PCS相关的特定症状和疾病在这个人口群体中的患病率.

主要方法:

  • 这是一项横截面研究,该研究嵌在被诊断为COVID-19的潜在老年人队列中.
  • 使用认知功能 (DRS),日常活动 (ADCS-ADL),PTSD (PCL-C),抑郁症,虚弱 (IVCF-20),疲劳 (FSS),呼吸障碍 (mMRC) 和肉症 (SARC-F+CC) 的验证秤.

主要成果:

  • 在感染后10个月评估的80名老年参与者显示记忆困难率高 (70.87%),轻度认知障碍 (62.5%),认知能力保持 (22.5%).
  • 患病率包括:虚弱 (37.50%),功能障碍 (73.33%),疲劳 (46.25%),呼吸障碍 (88.75%),鼻病 (26.25%),PTSD (11.39%) 和抑郁症 (11.25%).
  • 很大一部分老年参与者 (15%) 被诊断为痴呆症.

结论:

  • 老年人的后COVID综合征与高频率的认知和功能障碍,虚弱,疲劳和呼吸障碍有关.
  • 在老年人中早期和准确地识别PCS症状对于及时干预至关重要.
  • 有效的管理可以预防长期并发症,并提高受PCS影响的老年人的生活质量.