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Radical Autoxidation01:20

Radical Autoxidation

3.0K
The oxidation of an organic compound in the presence of air or oxygen is called autoxidation. For example, cumene reacts with oxygen to form hydroperoxide. Autoxidation involves initiation, propagation, and termination steps. Many organic compounds are susceptible to autoxidation—especially ethers in the presence of oxygen, which form hydroperoxides. Even though this reaction is slow, old ether bottles contain small amounts of peroxide, which leads to laboratory explosions during ether...
3.0K
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

9.8K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
9.8K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

8.6K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
8.6K
Radical Reactivity: Nucleophilic Radicals01:16

Radical Reactivity: Nucleophilic Radicals

2.6K
Radicals adjacent to electron-donating groups are called nucleophilic radicals. These radicals readily react with electrophilic alkenes. The SOMO–LUMO interactions are the driving force for the reaction, where the high-energy SOMO of the electron-rich, nucleophilic radicals interacts with the low-energy LUMO of the electron-deficient, electrophilic alkenes. Such SOMO–LUMO interactions are the basis of reactive radical traps, affecting the selectivity in radical reactions. For...
2.6K
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

1.7K
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
1.7K
Radical Reactivity: Overview01:11

Radical Reactivity: Overview

2.6K
Radicals, the highly reactive species, gain stability by undergoing three different reactions. The first reaction involves a radical-radical coupling, in which a radical combines with another radical, forming a spin‐paired molecule. The second reaction is between a radical and a spin‐paired molecule, generating a new radical and a new spin‐paired molecule. The third reaction is radical decomposition in a unimolecular reaction, forming a new radical and a spin‐paired...
2.6K

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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Free Radicals in Chemical Biology: from Chemical Behavior to Biomarker Development
14:22

Free Radicals in Chemical Biology: from Chemical Behavior to Biomarker Development

Published on: April 15, 2013

20.7K

有机激素用于瘤治疗治疗.

Wanlan Yang1, Xuezhong Du1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|December 26, 2025
PubMed
概括

有机基质材料由于其独特的电子和光物理性质,对瘤治疗充满希望. 本综述探讨了它们在癌症治疗中的应用,强调了这些先进材料的挑战和未来方向.

科学领域:

  • 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
  • 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
  • 在瘤学瘤学.

背景情况:

  • 有机基质材料具有独特的开电子结构和出色的光物理性能.
  • 这些特性使其在精密医学中的应用成为可能,包括自旋合现象和近红外光吸收.

研究的目的:

  • 提供有机激素在瘤治疗中的应用的全面概述.
  • 突出癌症治疗中有机基的当前挑战和未来前景.

主要方法:

  • 在瘤治疗中对有机激进物质的文献综述.
  • 化学修饰和纳米技术方法的分析.
  • 对光物理性质和治疗结果的评估.

主要成果:

  • 有机基在光热和光动力学疗法中显示出显著的潜力.
  • 化学和纳米工程提高了它们的治疗效率和向性.
  • 接近红外的吸收特性对于深层组织治疗至关重要.

结论:

  • 有机基是先进的癌症治疗模式的有希望的材料类.
  • 需要进一步的研究来克服临床翻译的现有障碍.

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Cytotoxic Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy in Osteosarcoma Cells In Vitro

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Last Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Free Radicals in Chemical Biology: from Chemical Behavior to Biomarker Development
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Free Radicals in Chemical Biology: from Chemical Behavior to Biomarker Development

Published on: April 15, 2013

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Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
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Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies

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Cytotoxic Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy in Osteosarcoma Cells In Vitro
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Cytotoxic Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy in Osteosarcoma Cells In Vitro

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  • 未来的前景包括新的应用和改进的材料设计,用于增强瘤治疗.