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痴呆症的行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 在印度患者中很常见. 在社区环境中,精神病学干预有效地管理了这些令人痛苦的症状.

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.
  • 老年学是指老年学的学科.

背景情况:

  • 痴呆症的行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 影响高达90%的痴呆症患者,导致结果不佳.
  • 关于印度BPSD发病率,性质,病程和治疗的数据有限,特别是在农村地区.
  • 本研究通过在社区治疗服务环境中检查BPSD来解决知识差距.

研究的目的:

  • 调查印度痴呆症患者中BPSD的发生率,性质,过程和治疗方法.
  • 探索人口因素,临床表现和痴呆症行为问题的治疗方法.
  • 在社区环境中评估BPSD的精神病学干预措施的有效性.

主要方法:

  • 来自印度喀拉拉邦Rythm社区精神病学诊所的45例临床诊断的痴呆病例的记录审查.
  • 分析的重点是人口统计数据,临床表现,疾病过程和行为问题的治疗策略.
  • 数据收集包括认知和非认知症状,行为障碍,情感和精神病症状.

主要成果:

  • 遗忘是主要的认知投诉 (81%). 非认知症状包括睡眠不足 (63%) 和睡眠节律逆转 (18%).
  • 行为症状影响了60%的患者,活动障碍 (27%) 和精神病症状 (30%的妄想,12%的幻觉) 是显著的.
  • 68%的病例对干预措施做出了良好反应. 常见的副作用包括头和镇静. 平均治疗持续时间为3.5个月.

结论:

  • 在印度,BPSD在社区居住的痴呆症患者中非常普遍.
  • 精神病学干预措施在管理与痴呆相关的令人痛苦的行为症状方面表现出有效性.
  • 节奏计划为社区环境中BPSD管理提供了有价值的见解.