怀孕期间母亲的咖啡消费和后代的注意力缺陷/多动障碍:一个病例对照研究和元分析.
Ahmed Arafa1,2, Amira S A Said3, Ehab Elkady4
1Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita 564-8565, Japan.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 30, 2025
概括
怀孕期间母亲的咖啡消费与后代注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的风险更高有关. 需要进一步的研究来确认因果关系,并确定怀孕期间安全的咖啡因摄入水平.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 怀孕健康 怀孕健康
- 儿科卫生保健 儿科卫生保健
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种流行的神经发育障碍.
- 怀孕期间母亲的饮食显著影响胎儿的神经发育.
- 咖啡消费在怀孕期间很常见,可能对胎儿发育构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 研究怀孕期间母亲喝咖啡与后代患ADHD风险之间的关联.
- 通过元分析来分析现有研究,以加强发现.
主要方法:
- 在埃及进行了一项病例对照研究,该研究对象是被诊断患有多动症和典型发育儿童的母亲.
- 精神疾病诊断和统计手册第五版 (DSM-5) 标准用于ADHD诊断.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归,元分析,异质性评估 (I2统计) 和出版偏差评估 (埃格尔回归测试).
主要成果:
- 怀孕期间经常喝咖啡的母亲与子女患ADHD的风险增加有关 (OR = 1.85;95% CI:1.17,2.92).
- 在对各种产前,产后和新生儿因素进行调整后,这种关联仍然显著 (OR = 1.82;95% CI: 1.07,3.09).
- 一项对7项研究的元分析证实,在母亲喝咖啡时,ADHD的风险更高 (OR = 1.33;95% CI: 1.13,1.57) 没有显著的异质性或出版偏差.
结论:
- 案例对照研究和元分析都表明,怀孕期间母亲摄入较高的咖啡量与儿童患ADHD风险增加之间存在潜在联系.
- 建议使用客观咖啡因生物标志物的进一步前性队列研究来确定因果关系并定义安全的消费水平.
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