关于在无监督域调整中代表性学习的可转移性和可歧视性
IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
|December 30, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了无监督域调整 (UDA) 的新方法,该方法可以提高特征的可区分性. 拟议的方法通过确保可转移性和可区分性来提高模型性能来增强代表性学习.
科学领域:
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 标准无监督域调整 (UDA) 方法通常依赖于分布对齐和源域风险最小化.
- 这些方法可能忽略了目标域特征可辨别性的关键方面,导致性能不足最佳.
- 由于这种监督,目前的UDA框架与实际表现之间存在理论上的差距.
研究的目的:
- 从理论上分析和解决现有的基于对抗性的UDA框架的局限性.
- 通过确保特征可转移性和可歧视性来定义和执行"良好的代表性学习".
- 提出一个新的UDA框架,明确优化目标域区分能力.
主要方法:
- 信息理论分析,以确定在标准的UDA中忽视了目标域的可区分性.
- 开发一种新的对抗性UDA框架,将域调整与增强区分能力的约束相结合.
- 实例化作为域不变表示学习具有全球和本地一致性 (RLGLC),使用非对称放松的瓦斯斯坦维斯斯坦距离 (AR-WWD) 和本地一致性机制.
主要成果:
- 拟议的RLGLC框架在多个基准数据集中始终优于最先进的方法.
- 实验验证证证实了明确强制执行目标域区分能力以及域调整的必要性.
- 该方法通过AR-WWD有效地处理类不平衡和语义维度加权.
结论:
- 在UDA中,良好的代表性学习要求具有可转移性和可歧视性.
- 拟议的RLGLC方法通过解决关键的理论和实践限制,为基于对抗的UDA提供了重大进展.
- 未来的工作可以建立在这个框架上,以进一步提高域调整性能.
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