在指南中包括来自在线来源的患者体验:对的自然语言处理研究
Lea Lösch1, Carolina J G Kampman2, Elena Syurina1
1Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|January 6, 2026
概括
自然语言处理 (NLP) 方法可以有效地分析来自在线健康社区的患者体验,以改善公共卫生指南. 这种方法为患者需求提供了宝贵的见解,提高了指南的相关性和适用性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 将患者经验纳入指导方针的制定,提高了质量和相关性.
- 在当前的实践中,对患者体验的有意义的纳入仍然是一个挑战.
- 需要新的方法来获取和利用患者的体验知识.
研究的目的:
- 展示自然语言处理 (NLP) 是指导方针开发的创新工具.
- 为了深入了解患者关于的经验知识.
- 将患者的经验纳入指南制定过程中.
主要方法:
- 从"dokter.nl" (2014年12月至2023年5月) 分析了5781篇关于病的病人的帖子.
- 利用结构主题建模来识别患者体验中的主题集群.
- 应用NLP技术来提取和合成患者报告的信息.
主要成果:
- 从患者论坛讨论中确定了13个主要主题.
- 普遍的主题包括社区支持,治疗不确定性和管理.
- 突出了及其治疗所带来的重大心理社会负担,为指导方针的修订提供了信息.
结论:
- NLP提供了一种新且易于使用的方法,用于将患者的经验知识纳入医疗指南.
- 这种方法可以加强指导方针的制定,而不会给患者带来额外的负担.
- 该研究成功地将患者的见解与荷兰关于的公共卫生指南相结合.
相关概念视频
Skin Diseases and Disorders
5.1K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
5.1K
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
5.3K
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
5.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.6K
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps
1.5K
The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
1.5K
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps
2.1K
To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
2.1K
The Scientific Method in Nursing Process
15.7K
The scientific method provides the foundation for any research. It is the most reliable and objective of all forms of gaining knowledge and guides in applying research-based evidence in practice and conducting future research.
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
15.7K


