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Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

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为智障人士提供基于网络的炼计划的长期影响

Sanna Fjellström1, Nicole Stuffler1, Erik P Andersson1

  • 1Department of Health Sciences, Swedish Winter Sport Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|January 19, 2026
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

一个为期12周的基于网络的运动计划改善了智力障碍 (ID) 患者的腰围在干预后. 然而,长期的体力活动收益并没有持续下去,这凸显了需要持续支持的需要.

关键词:
发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.数字工具是数字工具.电子健康是电子健康.身体活动 身体活动

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科学领域:

  • 健康和运动科学健康和运动科学
  • 关于残疾人的研究.
  • 行为健康 行为健康

背景情况:

  • 身体活动对于预防非传染性疾病至关重要.
  • 智力障碍 (ID) 的人面临着满足体力活动建议的挑战.
  • 长期跟踪对于评估ID群体的干预有效性至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了评估一个为期12周的基于网络的炼计划对ID的个人的影响和经验.
  • 评估身体组成,体力活动和腰围的变化.
  • 了解运动行为的长期坚持和可持续性.

主要方法:

  • 混合方法纵向后续研究.
  • 12周的网络运动干预.
  • 在干预前,干预后以及12个月的随访后,测量身体组成,身体活动和腰围.
  • 半结构面试用于定性经验分析.
  • 重复测量ANOVA用于数据分析.

主要成果:

  • 干预后,与干预前相比,观察到腰围显著减少.
  • 在12个月的随访期间,身体活动或身体组成没有显著变化.
  • 参与者的体验各不相同,有些人报告了健康益处和动机,而另一些人缺乏动机和对继续炼选择的认识.

结论:

  • 基于网络的炼计划显示出改善ID患者身体活动的潜力.
  • 维持长期的体育活动收益仍然是这一群体面临的挑战.
  • 有结构化的支持和参与策略的量身定制干预措施对于ID个体的持久行为改变至关重要.