使用人类因素和系统模拟来优化代码文档工具的可用性
Susan Biesbroek1, Mirette Dubé2, Jennifer Arnold2
1Healthcare Systems Simulation International Inc., Calgary, AB, Canada.
Pediatric emergency care
|January 20, 2026
概括
改进电子健康记录 (EHR) 文档工具用于重症监护,如心脏骤停场景,提高了可用性和准确性. 将这些工具集成到工作流中是获得更好的患者数据的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗保健系统工程 系统工程
背景情况:
- 在重症监护机构实施新的电子健康记录 (EHR) 系统给医疗人员带来了挑战.
- 设计不佳的EHR工具在心脏骤停等高风险事件中可能导致不完整或不准确的文档.
- 低采用率和依赖纸质表格可能会在EHR中造成数据缺口.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用人类因素和模拟方法,评估EHR系统的代码文档工具.
- 在设计阶段确定需要改进的EHR可用性和功能领域.
- 确保EHR工具与重症监护中的临床工作流程保持一致.
主要方法:
- 人为因素的可用性测试,使用来自急诊室 (ED),重症监护室 (ICU) 和新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的最终用户.
- 基于系统的模拟评估,对代码文档工具进行评估.
- 在EHR设计阶段,在多个周期中进行代测试.
主要成果:
- 总共产生了202条建议,以改善电子病历的可用性和功能.
- 大多数建议集中在增强代码叙述器工具的软件和技术上.
- 大约三分之二的可用性建议是在发布后的第一年内实施的.
结论:
- 提高电子健康记录工具设计和工作流程集成对于提高采用率至关重要.
- 无集成可以提高重症监护患者记录的准确性和完整性.
- 以用户为中心的设计和可用性测试对于在高风险环境中成功实施EHR至关重要.
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