内在风险因素对男性足球运动员下肢非接触性伤害的相互依存影响:结构方程建模方法.
Nikolaos I Liveris1, Charis Tsarbou1, George Papageorgiou2
1Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|January 28, 2026
概括
足球运动员 球员 球员
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 下肢受伤在足球中很常见.
- 了解风险因素对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究神经肌肉和心理因素对足球运动员下肢非接触性损伤的直接,间接和介导作用.
- 检查这些因素的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 评估了97名男性足球运动员的季前赛.
- 收集了有关人口统计,受伤史,倦怠,灵活性,力量,耐力和跳跃测试的数据.
- 使用部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 来分析风险因素和伤害发生率.
主要成果:
- 下肢强度不对称和先前的伤害是新的伤害的重要直接预测因素.
- 年龄调节了强度不对称对伤害风险的影响.
- 以前的伤害影响了神经肌肉特征和倦怠;耐力通过力量不对称间接影响了伤害.
结论:
- 优先提高核心和腿筋耐力,减少力量不对称,特别是在老年球员中.
- 实施针对先前受伤的运动员的个性化预防.
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