针对与年龄相关的食障碍的以职业为中心的干预:一项概念验证研究
Tina Hansen1,2, Ulla Andersen2,3, Masumi Takeuchi Holm2
1Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Research-Copenhagen (PMR-C), Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|January 28, 2026
概括
ACTING (INGestion的基于活动的技能培训) 干预措施在改善老年人的吞功能方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究来优化其在临床实践中的实施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的消化不良症在老年人中构成了重大的临床挑战.
- 行动 (INGestion的基于活动的技能培训) 干预措施是使用以职业为中心的方法开发的.
- 在大规模实施之前,必须进行概念验证研究,以评估ACTING在现实世界中的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估ACTING干预治疗失调症康复的临床有效性.
- 评估ACTING在市政职业治疗环境中的实施忠实性.
- 探索ACTING对老年人餐时间任务表现和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个概念验证案例系列设计与5名参与者.
- 前后结果评估,包括餐时间任务表现,饮食多样性和感知变化.
- 收集结构和流程忠实性数据,以及二次结果,如失足症的严重程度和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都表现出饮食多样性的增加.
- 四名参与者实现了临床上有意义的改善,在餐时间的表现和感知饮食.
- 在二次结果中观察到改善的趋势,但注意到结果的变化和不一致的忠实性.
结论:
- 在社区环境中,ACTING干预表明了以职业为中心的失调症康复的潜力.
- 建议进一步开发以提高实施忠实性和临床医生培训.
- 在改进干预交付后,有必要进行更大规模的测试.
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