在紧急医疗队部署评估的关键领域达成共识:德尔菲方法研究研究
Tiffany Yeung1, Daniel G Bausch2,3, Arlinda Cerga Pashoja4
1Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. tiffany.yeung@lshtm.ac.uk.
Conflict and health
|February 6, 2026
概括
德尔菲研究开发了一个初步结构来评估紧急医疗队 (EMT) 的部署,旨在标准化灾难后的紧急护理评估. 这一框架将提高全球应对灾害的有效性.
科学领域:
- 灾难医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗
- 公共卫生准备 公共卫生准备
- 国际人道主义援助国际人道主义援助
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗队 (EMT) 在灾难期间提供关键护理.
- 世界卫生组织对EMT制定了标准,但缺乏部署的统一评估框架.
研究的目的:
- 为EMT部署制定标准化的评估框架.
- 建立一个共同的标准来评估EMT的性能.
主要方法:
- 与关键利益相关者 (EMT成员,研究人员,资助者,政府代表,东道组织) 使用修改后的Delphi方法.
- 参与者使用四点的利克特等级表来评价评估主题和问题.
- 共识被定义为75%的合适性协议.
主要成果:
- 两轮的德尔菲赛涉及15-16名参与者.
- 在所有23个主题和165个问题中的162个 (98%) 上达成共识.
- 17个主题和55个问题实现了100%的共识.
结论:
- 基于共识结果,提出了EMT部署评估的初步结构.
- 这种结构可以为标准化评估框架的设计提供信息.
- 建议通过测试和咨询进行进一步的改进.
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