通过无监督方法估计物种的常见性和流行率
Pasquale Bove1, Andrea Bertini2, Gianpaolo Coro3
1Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Scientific reports
|February 11, 2026
概括
本研究引入了一种无监督的数据驱动方法,用于估计生态利基模型 (ENM) 的物种流行率. 该方法准确地分类了物种的常见性,提高了ENM对生物多样性研究的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 生物多样性信息学 生物多样性信息学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 物种流行对于生态利基模型 (ENM) 至关重要,但由于数据限制,特别是对于稀有物种,估计是具有挑战性的.
- 准确的流行数据对于了解物种分布和环境关联至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个数据驱动的,无监督的方法来估计ENMs的物种流行率.
- 提供对物种的客观和可靠的流行估计,特别是那些出现数据有限的物种.
主要方法:
- 利用全球生物多样性信息设施记录多种多样性,无监督的方法.
- 利用聚类方法,深度学习模型和对物种常见性分类的集体建模.
- 将分类转化为流行概率,并根据专家评估进行评估.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法成功地分类了Massaciuccoli湖盆地的161种物种的物种流行率.
- 所有模型都表现出高精度,其中深度学习模型的精度最高 (81-90%).
- 这种方法被证明是可扩展的,可重复的,并且有效地产生可靠的流行率估计.
结论:
- 开发的方法提供了一个可扩展和可重复的解决方案,用于估计物种流行率,增强生态利基模型.
- 这种数据驱动的方法提供了客观的流行概率,对于生物多样性保护和生态研究至关重要.
- 这些发现支持使用计算方法来克服生态研究中的数据限制.
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