.

Nan Miles Xi1, Yu Deng1, Lin Wang2

  • 1Data and Statistical Sciences, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.

PLOS digital health
|February 12, 2026
PubMed
概括

在低资源环境中,GPT-4o对罕见疾病命名实体识别 (NER) 有希望. 任务级微调实现了最佳性能,超过了传统模型.

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The naming of enantiomers employs the Cahn–Ingold–Prelog rules that involve assigning priorities to different substituent groups at a chiral center. Each enantiomer, being a distinct molecule, is assigned a unique name by the Cahn–Ingold–Prelog (CIP) rules, also called the R–S system. The prefix R- or S- attached to the chiral centers in an enantiomer is dependent on the spatial arrangement of the four substituents on the chiral center. The R–S system essentially comprises three...
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Naming Skeletal Muscles

The naming of the approximately 700 muscles in the human body is based on a set of criteria designed to provide descriptive information about each muscle, making it easier to identify and remember them.
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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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