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使用LLaMA 7B进行表格数据分析的模块化和可解释的框架:通过本地语言模型增强预处理,建模和可解释性
Shahab Ahmad Al Maaytah1, Ayman Qahmash2
1Department of Languages and Humanities, Applied College, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, The Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.
这项研究表明,本地大型语言模型 (LLM) 如何改善数据预处理以预测医疗预约出席率. 经典模型仍然处理最终的预测,提高医疗保健的效率.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统因错过医疗预约而面临效率低下,影响资源分配.
- 对于没有出现的患者进行预测建模对于优化医疗保健运营至关重要.
- 现有的方法往往需要大量的手动数据预处理.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的,本地LLM辅助的管道,用于在表式预测任务中自动化语义预处理.
- 评估使用LLaMA 7B用于列重命名和数据清理等预处理任务的有效性.
- 评估经典机器学习模型在LLM引导的预处理后的性能.
主要方法:
- 开发一个集成LLaMA 7B用于语义预处理和XGBoost用于分类的本地管道.
- 将管道应用于医疗预约不显示数据集,包括分析,转换和可解释性.
- 使用SHAP (夏普利添加式扩展) 进行模型解释性.
主要成果:
- 该LLM辅助管道通过XGBoost分类器实现了80%的整体准确性.
- 大多数"Show"类的F1得分高 (0.89),但由于类不平衡,少数"No-show"类的F1得分低 (0.03).
- AUC-ROC为0.65和精确回忆AUC为0.87,SHAP将等待日,年龄和短信通知作为关键预测指标.
结论:
- 当地大型语言模型可以有效地提高表式预测工作流中的预处理和解释性.
- 在这种混合方法中,经典的监督模型对于最终的预测任务至关重要.
- 展示的管道提供了一个高效和可部署的解决方案,通过预测分析来提高医疗保健的运营效率.
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