优秀的多光谱辐射屏蔽和灵活的超光核心/双纤维复合材料的热保护
Xin Qu1, Ce Wang2, Yuanyu Zhao1
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
研究人员开发了一种新的柔性纤维复合材料,用于先进的辐射保护. 这种超轻材料提供了对多光谱辐射的特殊屏蔽,并为苛刻的环境提供了有效的隔热.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 辐射物理 辐射物理
背景情况:
- 下一代保护系统需要用于医疗,电子和航空航天应用的轻量级,灵活的材料.
- 在超轻纤维结构中同时实现宽带辐射减弱和热保护是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种灵活,超轻的核心/双外纤维复合材料,用于多光谱辐射和热保护.
- 为了研究材料的屏蔽能力,隔热性能和机械稳定性.
主要方法:
- 使用电石墨烯氧化物/多烯 (GO/PAN) 芯和高 bismuth/氧化物 (Bi/W18O49) ,制造核心/双纤维复合材料.
- 复合材料的密度,透射率 (UV,NIR-Vis),X射线衰减,导热率和耐热性的表征.
- 通过曲试验评估机械稳定性.
主要成果:
- 开发的Bi/W18O49/GO/PAN复合材料具有超低密度 (0.40 g cm−3).
- 它表现出优异的辐射屏蔽,具有<1%的NIR-Vis透射率,0.01%的紫外线透射率和95.46%的33 keVX射线衰减率.
- 该材料提供显著的热保护 (ΔT = 43.9°C在80°C),低的导热率 (33.5mW m-1K-1),和高耐热度 (284°C).
- 复合材料在3000个曲周期后保持结构完整性和稳定的屏蔽性能.
结论:
- 这种新型纤维复合材料为先进的多光谱辐射和热保护提供了有前途的解决方案.
- 它的超轻型性质,灵活性和强大的性能使其适合复杂的现实辐射环境.
- 这项工作为开发下一代保护材料铺平了道路.
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