作为教师的时间:利用历史分析塑造卫生专业的专业身份教育教育.
Slavko Rogan1, Jill Voegelin1,2, Jan Taeymans1,2
1School of Health Professions, Division of Physiotherapy, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|February 16, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一种创新模式,将历史调查纳入卫生专业教育 (HPE). 它使用历史材料来促进批判性反思和对医疗保健的更深入理解.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
- 老年护理教育 老年护理教育
背景情况:
- 卫生专业教育 (HPE) 往往忽视了历史基础,特别是在老年护理方面.
- 传统的HPE缺乏深入探讨老年护理的社会文化演变及其对专业角色的影响.
- 需要将历史背景整合到HPE中,以促进批判性思维和道德意识.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个概念和教学模型,以整合历史调查到HPE.
- 利用历史材料作为"迷失方向的困境"来挑战学生对老龄化和医疗保健的假设.
- 增强未来卫生专业人员的批判性反思,同情心和道德意识.
主要方法:
- 一个混合学习框架,结合了与历史来源的异步参与和在课堂上的协作分析.
- 应用变革性学习理论来指导教育过程.
- 在理疗学士课程中试点实施,可适应各种医疗保健学科.
主要成果:
- 该模型有效地使用历史材料,挑战学生对老龄化和职业身份的看法.
- 对老年护理的社会文化演变的接触可以增强批判性反思和道德意识.
- 学习者更深入地了解医疗保健实践的偶然性和社会响应性护理的重要性.
结论:
- 将历史调查纳入HPE,为未来的卫生专业人员提供了必要的上下文意识和伦理基础.
- 该模型具有可扩展性,适应性,并与基于能力和数字化综合教育的全球趋势保持一致.
- 这种方法丰富了课程,促进了变革性学习,并为复杂的临床环境提供了专业人员的装备.
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