在神经架构中弥合空间感知,情感和人工智能
Avishag Shemesh1,2, Gerry Leisman1,3, Yasha Jacob Grobman4
1Movement and Cognition Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Haifa, Haifa 3103301, Israel.
Brain sciences
|February 27, 2026
概括
神经架构将建筑设计与大脑活动联系起来,使用虚拟现实和人工智能. 新的研究表明,建筑元素如何影响情绪和认知,指导未来的以幸福为中心的设计.
科学领域:
- 神经科学与建筑:一个跨学科的审查,探索建筑环境对人类神经处理的影响.
- 设计研究中的新兴技术:专注于虚拟现实 (VR) 和人工智能 (AI) 来理解空间体验.
背景情况:
- 神经架构已经迅速发展,在建筑特征和人类大脑活动之间建立了可测量的联系.
- 现有的研究强调了建筑环境对居住者的情绪,压力和认知功能的影响.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于神经架构的研究,强调VR和AI在理解人类空间体验中的作用.
- 确定方法上的进步,并为未来的神经架构研究提出框架.
主要方法:
- 2015-2025年经验研究的系统文献综述.
- 对神经架构组件,物理感知 (EEG,HRV) 与VR以及AI集成的研究进行分类.
- 分析建筑环境元素如何影响大脑活动和居住者的反应.
主要成果:
- 像几何和照明这样的建筑元素显然会影响与情绪,压力和认知相关的大脑区域.
- 虚拟现实实验与神经成像和生理传感器相结合,提供了关于乘客反应的生态有效数据.
- 人工智能促进实时情感识别和模式发现,将设计特征与情感结果联系起来.
结论:
- 目前神经架构的证据基础正在发展,样本大小和数据碎片化的局限性.
- 提出的"SPEC"框架 (体质,心理,情感,认知) 可以指导未来的研究.
- 利用人工智能和虚拟现实进行跨学科合作对于创建强大的数据集和神经信息设计工具以提高福祉至关重要.
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