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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

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Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
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对基于虚拟现实的压力调节和放松干预的生理反应:系统性审查.
Lisanne M Robbemond1, Matthijs L Noordzij2, Catheleine M G van Driel1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 应激干预措施在减轻压力方面表现有前途,由生理标志物证明. 然而,不一致的方法和低质量的研究限制了当前的发现,需要标准化的协议和未来研究的门诊测量.
科学领域:
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 应用程序
- 压力和健康研究 压力和健康研究
背景情况:
- 在虚拟现实 (VR) 干预期间,越来越多地使用生理标记来监测压力反应.
- 在一致应用这些标记器以准确评估VR压力干预措施的影响方面存在挑战.
- 使用生理标记的VR压力干预现有文献需要系统的合成和批判性评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和批判性地讨论VR压力干预的文献,采用生理标记.
- 分析研究设计,标记器使用,测量设置,数据解释趋势和对标记器变化的赋值意义.
- 确定方法上的不一致性,并建议未来的研究方向,以提高VR压力干预研究的有效性和可比性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查,搜索EMBASE,IEEE Xplore,PsycINFO,PubMed和科学网络,直到2024年3月12日.
- 纳入标准:头戴显示器 (HMD) VR应激干预和至少一个生理标志物的评估.
- 使用评估公共卫生实践项目工具评估研究质量;以主题和叙事方式提取和总结数据.
主要成果:
- 包括69项研究,主要是一般人群 (59),大多数使用基于自然的VR体验,并通过心理算术或特里尔社会压力测试 (TSST) 诱导压力.
- 常见的生理标志物包括心率 (HR),心率变化 (HRV) 和血压;56项研究报告了压力减轻.
- 发现了重要的方法限制,包括缺乏理论依据,小样本大小,单次实验室会议,研究质量低,标记物选择和测量协议的广泛变化.
结论:
- 虽然VR干预显示出减轻压力的潜力,但方法上的不一致性和质量问题目前限制了研究结果的稳定性.
- 标准化生理标志物选择和测量协议对于提高该领域研究的有效性和可比性至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑出院测量和评估长期影响,以提高VR压力干预措施的现实应用性和证据基础.
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