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Updated: Aug 12, 2026
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Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
Published on: August 9, 2012
Complete primary closure of bladder exstrophy. Epispadias and bladder exstrophy repair
R W Grady1, M C Carr, M E Mitchell
1Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, USA.
The Urologic Clinics of North America
|March 23, 1999
Abstract:
Bladder exstrophy remains one of the most challenging problems in pediatric urology. Recent efforts have focused on primary reconstruction rather than urinary diversion to treat exstrophy. Complete primary closure appears to offer improved continence and decreases the number of surgical procedures required to treat exstrophy.
