A framework to develop a sexual abuse prevention program

In 1993, the Province of Ontario proclaimed the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) and 21 health profession acts, including the Medical Radiation Technology Act. Under the RHPA, 21 health care regulatory colleges were created to ensure that Ontario patients receive safe, competent and quality care. Programs administered by the colleges ensure that all patients are treated with dignity and respect, and include measures for preventing or dealing with the sexual abuse of patients. This article sets out a framework and discusses issues related to the development and implementation of a sexual abuse prevention program. Key components include: establishing a patient-relations committee, preparing a statement of philosophy, defining sexual abuse, setting guidelines for professional behaviour, and educating members, staff and the public. Other aspects of such programs include procedures for complaints and discipline, mandatory reporting and penalties, and funding for therapy and counselling for patients who have been sexually abused by members.