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Related Experiment Videos

How hardwired is human behavior?

N Nicholson1

  • 1London Business School.

Harvard Business Review
|June 6, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Evolutionary psychology explains persistent organizational issues like rivalry and gossip as innate human behaviors hardwired by Stone Age ancestors. Understanding these instincts, such as group dynamics and communication, can help managers improve workplace effectiveness.

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary psychology
  • Organizational behavior
  • Human instinct

Background:

  • Managers frequently struggle to eliminate hierarchies, politics, and interorganizational rivalry.
  • These persistent issues may stem from innate human behaviors rooted in our evolutionary past.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide executives with an understanding of evolutionary psychology's core principles.
  • To explain how evolutionary insights can illuminate human behavior in organizational settings.

Main Methods:

  • Exploration of evolutionary psychology tenets.
  • Application of evolutionary psychology concepts to organizational dynamics like gossip and group size.

Main Results:

  • Organizational phenomena such as gossip and rivalry are linked to ancestral survival needs.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Human group structures, potentially limited to around 150 individuals, suggest optimal organizational unit sizes.
  • Conclusions:

    • Evolutionary psychology offers valuable insights into why people behave as they do in organizations.
    • Managers can benefit from understanding human nature, including innate instincts, for improved effectiveness.