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Nurses' unique roles in randomized clinical trials.

G R Sadler1, J M Lantz, J T Fullerton

  • 1School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, USA.

Journal of Professional Nursing : Official Journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing
|April 9, 1999
PubMed
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Nurses play a vital role in advancing health science by educating patients about clinical trials. They support patient participation, ensuring ethical considerations and patient needs are prioritized throughout the process.

Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Clinical Research
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • Clinical trials are crucial for advancing health science and improving patient care.
  • Nurses are uniquely positioned to facilitate patient understanding and involvement in clinical trials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the history and phases of clinical trials.
  • To detail the professional roles and responsibilities of nurses in clinical trial participation.
  • To emphasize the importance of patient advocacy and ethical considerations in clinical trials.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the history and phases of clinical trials.
  • Description of nurses' roles in patient education, trial identification, and advocacy.
  • Discussion of professional considerations for nurses involved in clinical trials.
Keywords:
Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Nurses can significantly promote patient awareness and participation in clinical trials.
  • Key nursing roles include patient education, acting as a clinical interpreter, and patient advocacy.
  • Ethical considerations, including Institutional Review Board approval and alignment with personal values, are paramount.

Conclusions:

  • Nurses are essential in promoting clinical trials, recruiting patients, and providing support throughout trial participation.
  • Prioritizing patient needs and values is critical when evaluating clinical trials.
  • Nurses' involvement enhances the integrity and effectiveness of clinical research.