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Related Experiment Videos

Conjoint recognition.

C J Brainerd1, V F Reyna, A H Mojardin

  • 1College of Education, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA. brainerd@u.arizona.edu

Psychological Review
|April 10, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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A new conjoint recognition model advances dual-process memory research by addressing limitations of the process-dissociation model. It offers enhanced capabilities for analyzing recollection and familiarity, including for false memories.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • The process-dissociation model has been influential in studying dual-process memory theories.
  • Limitations exist within the process-dissociation model and its support for the recollection-familiarity distinction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the limitations of the process-dissociation model.
  • To propose a second-generation conjoint recognition model.
  • To offer enhanced capabilities for dual-process memory analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing the process-dissociation model and its theoretical underpinnings.
  • Developing the conjoint recognition model.
  • Applying the conjoint recognition model to empirical data.

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Main Results:

  • The conjoint recognition model addresses limitations of the process-dissociation model.
  • The new model provides goodness-of-fit tests and measures dual processes for false memories.
  • It enables statistical testing of hypotheses regarding model parameters.

Conclusions:

  • The conjoint recognition model offers advancements over previous models in dual-process memory research.
  • It supports alternative theoretical interpretations, such as fuzzy-trace theory's identity-similarity distinction.
  • The model provides a more comprehensive framework for understanding memory processes.