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Medical treatments for balding in men
D T Scow1, R S Nolte, A F Shaughnessy
1Harrisburg Family Practice Residency, PA 17105-8700, USA.
American Family Physician
|April 30, 1999
Summary
Minoxidil and finasteride are two effective treatments for male pattern baldness, offering modest hair regrowth primarily on the scalp vertex. These medications have minimal side effects, addressing androgenic alopecia effectively.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Androgenic alopecia is a common cause of hair loss in men.
- Two primary medications are available for treatment: minoxidil and finasteride.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the efficacy and application of minoxidil and finasteride for male pattern baldness.
- To describe the areas of scalp most responsive to treatment and potential side effects.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on minoxidil and finasteride for androgenic alopecia.
- Analysis of treatment efficacy, scalp area response, and side effect profiles.
Main Results:
- Both minoxidil (topical) and finasteride (oral prescription) show modest effectiveness in hair maintenance and regrowth.
- The vertex of the scalp demonstrates the highest response rate to these treatments.
- Minimal side effects are associated with both medications.
Conclusions:
- Minoxidil and finasteride are suitable, safe options for managing androgenic alopecia.
- Treatment is most effective on the scalp vertex, with limited impact on the anterior hairline.