Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Age and individual differences influence prospective memory.

K E Cherry1, D C LeCompte

  • 1Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803-5501, USA. pskatie@lsuvm.sncc.lsu.edu

Psychology and Aging
|May 4, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A comparison of item and source forgetting.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2013
Same author

An irrelevant speech effect with repeated and continuous background speech.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2013
Same author

The Word Completion Memory Test (WCMT): a new test to detect malingered memory deficits.

Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·2003
Same author

Prospective remembering in younger and older adults: role of the prospective cue.

Memory (Hove, England)·2001
Same author

Characteristics of schizophrenia among persons with severe or profound mental retardation.

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)·2000
Same author

Manipulations of irrelevant information: suffix effects with articulatory suppression and irrelevant speech.

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology·2000
Same journal

Semantic and episodic contributions of long-term memory to working memory in young and older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Older adults exhibit multisensory-specific cognitive control effects.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Autobiographical memory and metacognition in aging: A preserved ability to monitor memory retrieval.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Self-perceptions of aging and volunteering in later life: Examining longitudinal bidirectional associations in the German Ageing Survey (DEAS).

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Age-related changes in eye movements during pictorial recall in older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Gait matters in spatial orientation: Age-related differences in real-world wayfinding and cognitive mapping.

Psychology and aging·2026
See all related articles

Older adults

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Development

Background:

  • Event-based prospective memory is crucial for daily functioning.
  • Age-related differences in prospective memory are well-documented.
  • Individual differences in ability may modulate age effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how age and individual ability influence event-based prospective memory.
  • To compare prospective memory performance across younger and older adults with varying abilities.
  • To identify cognitive and demographic factors contributing to prospective memory performance in aging.

Main Methods:

  • Adapted version of Einstein and McDaniel's (1990) prospective memory task.
  • Comparison of two samples: younger adults and older adults.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Inclusion of participants differing in educational attainment, occupational status, and verbal ability.
  • Hierarchical regression analyses to examine predictors of prospective performance.

    • Main Results:

    • Comparable prospective memory performance between younger adults and higher-ability older adults.
    • Lower-ability older adults demonstrated poorer prospective memory performance.
    • Working memory span and recognition significantly predicted prospective memory, accounting for small variance.
    • Ability level remained a significant predictor even after controlling for health and social activity.

    Conclusions:

    • Individual ability, particularly working memory, plays a significant role in event-based prospective memory in older adults.
    • Age-related declines in prospective memory may be partially explained by differences in cognitive abilities.
    • Findings suggest that interventions targeting cognitive abilities could potentially support prospective memory in aging populations.