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Related Experiment Videos

Camphor toxicity.

D P Emery1, J G Corban

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Memorial Hospital Hastings, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand. gowan@clear.net.nz

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
|May 11, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Camphor ingestion caused severe seizures (status epilepticus) in a toddler, necessitating intensive care. Prompt treatment led to a full neurological recovery, highlighting the risks of accessible camphor products.

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Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Camphor is a common ingredient in topical analgesics and moth repellents.
  • Accidental ingestion in children can lead to significant toxicity.
  • Status epilepticus is a neurological emergency characterized by prolonged seizures.

Observation:

  • A 20-month-old girl presented with status epilepticus following accidental camphor ingestion.
  • The child required intubation and mechanical ventilation due to respiratory compromise.
  • Treatment included intravenous benzodiazepines (Valium) and barbiturates (phenobarbitone), along with activated charcoal.

Findings:

  • The patient experienced a complete neurological recovery after treatment.
  • High-concentration camphor products were readily available in the local community.

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  • This case underscores the potential neurotoxicity of camphor in pediatric populations.

    • Implications:

    • Increased awareness and public education regarding the dangers of camphor ingestion are crucial.
    • Stricter regulations on the availability and labeling of high-concentration camphor products may be warranted.
    • Healthcare providers should consider camphor toxicity in cases of unexplained seizures in children.